Frequently Asked Questions

Measurement Parameters

  • What is Hysteresis?
  • What is the difference between viscous and elastic resistance?
  • How is Corneal Hysteresis measured?
  • What is Corneal Hysteresis
  • What is IOPg?
  • Is IOPg different from the IOP value presented by a traditional Non-Contact Tonometer (NCT)?
  • Is there a massage effect caused by repeated measurements with the Ocular Response Analyzer?
  • What is IOPcc?
  • How is IOPcc measured?
  • What is CRF?
  • What is the range of Corneal Hysteresis in normal Subjects?
  • What is the range of Corneal Resistance Factor (CRF) in normal subjects
  • What is the average value of Corneal Hysteresis in normal subjects?
  • What is the average value of Corneal Resistance factor (CRF) in normal subjects?
  • Are CH and CRF Related to the “Modulus of Elasticity” of the cornea?
  • What is the acceptable repeat measurement variability for the corneal hysteresis measurement?
  • What is the acceptable repeat measurement variability for the corneal resistance factor (CRF) measurement?
  • Why is IOPg higher/lower than my Goldmann IOP value?
  • How do Corneal Hysteresis (CH) and Corneal Reistance Factor (CRF) differ?
  • Corneal hysteresis is a measure of the VISCOUS DAMPING in the corneal tissue. It is the "energy absorption capability" of the cornea.

    *CH= P1 - P2

    *CH is not strongly correlated with IOP. 

    Corneal Resistance Factor is an indicator of the total corneal response, including the ELASTIC RESISTANCE of the corneal tissue.

    *CRF = P1 - (0.7*P2) 

    *It is strongly correlated with IOP measurements because a tonometer must overcome the static resistance of the cornea.


  • Is Corneal Hysteresis (CH) related to Central Corneal Thickness (CCT)?
  • Interpreting results

  • What is the average value of Corneal Hysteresis in normal subjects?
  • What is the acceptable repeat measurement variability for the corneal hysteresis measurement?
  • What is the acceptable repeat measurement variability for the corneal resistance factor (CRF) measurement?
  • Why is IOPg higher/lower than my Goldmann IOP value?
  • What are the characteristics of a "good" measurement signal for a normal subject?
  • How can I tell a "bad signal" from a "good signal"?
  • Using the instrument

  • What is the acceptable repeat measurement variability for the corneal hysteresis measurement?
  • What is the acceptable repeat measurement variability for the corneal resistance factor (CRF) measurement?
  • Why is IOPg higher/lower than my Goldmann IOP value?
  • Why are the average values in the software different from the true mathematical average?
  • Where are the results saved when I use the pachymeter?
  • Should I use anesthesia before taking an Ocular Response Analyzer measurement?
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    Updates

    Video - Ocular Response Analyzer Videos


    Article - The Role of Ocular Biomechanics in Glaucoma Management - Sullivan-Mee, M. (PDF)


    Webinar - Presentations are available to download


    Podcast - Gwyenth Morgan talks to Kirsten Hamilton of Cardiff University.


    © 2009 Reichert, Inc.